See beryl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beryl"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"beril",
"beril#Old_French"
],
[
"bērillus",
"berillus#Latin"
],
[
"bēryllus",
"beryllus#Latin"
],
[
"βήρυλλος",
"βήρυλλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:beril<ety:der<la:bēryllus<alt:bērillus, bēryllus>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bērillus, bēryllus\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"वेरुलिअ\", \"transliteration\" : \"vērulia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weḷ-ūr\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*weḷ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\", \"pos\" : \"name of a city\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-इय\", \"id\" : \"relational\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*i-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-इक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"-𑀇𑀅\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βήρυλλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bēryllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"beril\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beryl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"beryl\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pi",
"3": "pra",
"4": "dra"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beril"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French beril",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bērillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bērillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βήρυλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:beril<ety:der<la:bēryllus<alt:bērillus, bēryllus>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French beril, from Latin bērillus, bēryllus (“beryl”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beril",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beralle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berylle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "birall",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "birell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "birrall",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "brill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "burel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "burell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byrall",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byralle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byrell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byryl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beryl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beryl (gemstone of pegmatite)"
],
"id": "en-beryl-enm-noun-NwOyHbaW",
"links": [
[
"beryl",
"beryl#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"pegmatite",
"pegmatite#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus or the Virgin Mary."
],
"id": "en-beryl-enm-noun-j~DZTqjS",
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) Jesus or the Virgin Mary."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛril/"
}
],
"word": "beryl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Pali",
"Middle English terms derived from Prakrit",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Gems"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beryl"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"beril",
"beril#Old_French"
],
[
"bērillus",
"berillus#Latin"
],
[
"bēryllus",
"beryllus#Latin"
],
[
"βήρυλλος",
"βήρυλλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:beril<ety:der<la:bēryllus<alt:bērillus, bēryllus>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bērillus, bēryllus\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"वेरुलिअ\", \"transliteration\" : \"vērulia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weḷ-ūr\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*weḷ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\", \"pos\" : \"name of a city\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-इय\", \"id\" : \"relational\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*i-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-इक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"-𑀇𑀅\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βήρυλλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bēryllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"beril\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beryl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"beryl\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pi",
"3": "pra",
"4": "dra"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beril"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French beril",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bērillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bērillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βήρυλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:beril<ety:der<la:bēryllus<alt:bērillus, bēryllus>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French beril, from Latin bērillus, bēryllus (“beryl”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beril",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beralle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berylle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "birall",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "birell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "birrall",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "brill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "burel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "burell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byrall",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byralle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byrell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byryl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beryl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beryl (gemstone of pegmatite)"
],
"links": [
[
"beryl",
"beryl#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"pegmatite",
"pegmatite#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus or the Virgin Mary."
],
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) Jesus or the Virgin Mary."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛril/"
}
],
"word": "beryl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beryl meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.